There are roughly 4,200 religions in the world. Every faith follows
its own set of rules and regulations and is interpreted differently by every
being who follows them. Out of those
4,200 religions the major world religions are:
- · Hinduism
- · Buddhism
- · Islam
- · Christianity
Within these categories are sub categories that range from extreme
view/interpretations to more secular and loose interpretations of their beliefs.
Between economic status, education, and religion, this category is the most
difficult to interpret its affect on children’s limitations due to their
variations amongst people. However, the fact that children have no voice when
it comes to the faith they must follow in their youth makes it a viable
category. Children are in a way forced to follow their parent’s/families faith,
and face all the implications that come from following it as well.
Every religion has distinct characteristics.
In Hinduism,
Hindus believe their position in this present life was determined by their
actions in a previous life. Hinduism, therefore provides a possible explanation
for suffering and evil in this life. If a person’s behavior before was evil,
they might justifiably experience tremendous hardships in this life. Pain,
disease, poverty or a disaster like a flood is deserved by that person because
of their own evil actions from a previous lifetime. Hinduism gives a person freedom
to choose how to work toward spiritual perfection. There are three possible
ways to end this cycle of karma: 1. Be lovingly devoted to any of the Hindu
gods or goddesses; 2. Grow in knowledge through meditation of Brahman
(oneness)...to realize that circumstances in life are not real, that selfhood
is an illusion and only Brahman is real; 3. Be dedicated to various religious
ceremonies and rites.
Buddhists
do not worship any gods or god. People outside of Buddhism often think that
Buddhists worship the Buddha. However, the Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama) is
viewed by Buddhists as having attained what they are also striving to attain,
which is spiritual enlightenment and, with it, freedom from the continuous
cycle of life and death. Most Buddhists believe a person has countless
rebirths, which inevitably include suffering. A Buddhist seeks to end these
rebirths. Buddhists believe it is a person's cravings, aversion and delusion
that cause these rebirths. Therefore, the goal of a Buddhist is to purify one's
heart and to let go of all yearnings toward sensual desires and the attachment
to oneself. Buddhists follow a list of religious principles and very dedicated
meditation. When a Buddhist meditates it is not the same as praying or focusing
on a god, it is more of a self-discipline. Through practiced meditation a
person may reach Nirvana -- "the blowing out" of the flame of desire.
Buddhism provides something that is true of most major religions: disciplines,
values and directives that a person may want to live by.
In the Islamic religion, Muslims believe there is the one almighty God, Allah, who
is infinitely superior to and transcendent from humankind. Allah is viewed as
the creator of the universe and the source of all good and all evil. Everything
that happens is Allah's will. He is a powerful and a strict judge, who will be
merciful toward followers depending on the sufficiency of their life's good
works and religious devotion. A follower's relationship with Allah is as a
servant to Allah. Muhammad, a prophet, is considered the last prophet and
his words and lifestyle are that person's authority. To be a Muslim, one has to
follow five religious duties: 1. Repeat a creed about Allah and Muhammad; 2.
Recite certain prayers in Arabic five times a day; 3. Give to the needy; 4. One
month each year, fast from food, drink, sex and smoking from sunrise to sunset;
5. Pilgrimage once in one's lifetime to worship at a shrine in Mecca. At death
-- based on one's faithfulness to these duties -- a Muslim hopes to enter
Paradise. If not, they will be eternally punished in hell. Muslims believe that
giving up one’s life for Allah is a sure way of entering Paradise.
Christians
believe in a God who has revealed himself and can be known in a personal way,
in this life. With Jesus Christ, the person's focus is not on religious rituals
or performing good works, but on enjoying a relationship with God and growing
to know him better.
Faith
in Jesus Christ himself, the son of god, not just in his teachings, is how the
Christian experiences joy and a meaningful life. Christians regard the Bible as
God's written message to humankind. Whatever circumstances a Christian is
dealing with in their life, the Bible teaches that they can confidently turn to
a wise and powerful God who genuinely loves them. They believe that God answers
prayer and that life takes on meaning as they live to honor him.
Which religion you follow usually depends on the area you
were born in. So for instance, in the U.S the majority of people identify as
part of the Christian faith (70.6%) meaning the majority of people abide by the rules
of its religious texts and are allowed the freedom it stimulates. Every
religion has its good and bad aspects, but, everyone has the opportunity to
seek their rightful path nonetheless, for the period of childhood all one knows
is the religion infringed upon them by their caretakers which have a lasting
affect on the way they lead their lives later on.